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Creators/Authors contains: "Simpson, Geoffrey"

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  1. null (Ed.)
    We examine approximately nine months of data on losses from business email compromise (BEC) reported to the FBI’s Internet Crime Complaint Center in 2017. We describe the empirically observed loss distribution.We study differences in the amounts attempted stolen when the attacks were successful or not.We show that money stolen and transmitted internationally is less likely to be recovered. We also find, somewhat surprisingly, that illicit transfers to in-state banks are also more likely to succeed. Finally, we study state-level differences among BEC target selection and asset recovery. 
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  2. null (Ed.)
    We identify over a quarter of a million domains used by medium and large companies within the .com registry. We find that for around 7% of these companies very similar domain names have been registered with character changes that are intended to be indistinguishable at a casual glance. These domains would be suitable for use in Business Email Compromise frauds. Using historical registration and name server data we identify the timing, rate, and movement of these look-alike domains over a ten year period. This allows us to identify clusters of registrations which are quite clearly malicious and show how the criminals have moved their activity over time in response to countermeasures. Although the malicious activity peaked in 2016, there is still sufficient ongoing activity to cause concern. 
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